Sunday, 20 March 2022 06:00

How govt will earn from oil, gas sector

What you need to know:

  • Income. Government has provided a number of taxes under the Income Tax Amendment Bill through which Uganda will earn from the oil and Gas sector as a country.  

Now that the oil development stage has started, it is easier to connect the dots on how the private sector will directly benefit from the resource. 

A number of contracts have been drawn while hundreds or even thousands of others, are still in the pipeline. 

However, beyond individual or company level benefits, the question is; how does Uganda, as a country, earn from the oil and gas sector?

Pamela Natamba is the head of oil and gas division at PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). 

In her assessment, as a country, during the development stage, Uganda will mainly earn through taxes, given that there will be no commercial production until 2025. 

Therefore, she notes, such earnings have been provided for in the Income Tax Amendment Bill, which particularly focuses on the oil and gas sector. 

“That Bill has made specific provisions, but one of them which is very interesting is it introduces a Windfall Tax,” she says and notes that this tax will apply to licensees that have signed Petroleum Sharing Agreements, many of which have been involved in exploration up to the point of production. 

These, she says, include large companies such as TotalEnergies, CNOOC and Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC), among others. 

What the Bill puts in place, Natamba says, is that as long as you earn revenue in excess of a certain amount, you will be subjected to a Windfall Tax. 

For instance, she explains, if international oil prices are expected to go for a certain amount you a company sells beyond what has been projected, the expectation is, the company will pay an extra tax over and above 30 percent. 

 

Published in Energy

What you need to know:

  • Altruism and empathy involves an examination and respect for diverse perspectives and an ethic of social service to address local and global issues in a peaceful manner. Today these skills are necessary not just for a few Ugandans, but for most of the world’s population.

In 2014, my colleagues and I wrote a paper,  “The Economic Aspects of Child and Human Sacrifice.”. Whenever the word ‘child sacrifice’ was mentioned, the quickest things that run through one’s mind were rituals, body mutilation, killing, murder, and witchcraft,  among other things often associated with sacrificial rituals. These were usually believed to have economic benefits such as wealth and prosperity, fueled by poverty and trickery by traditional healers. 

Today, citizens are being killed, some with no specific economic gains attached. In the 2020 Uganda Police Report of April 19, 2021, 4,460 people were killed in 12 months, translating into at least 12 murders daily, through assault, poisoning, shooting or mob action.  According to Grace Akullo (Daily Monitor May 27, 2019), the reason behind such murders include land wrangles, business rivalry, delayed justice and family disputes, while jealousy, greed, poverty, anger and, poor security are suspected to perpetuate the murders (Daily Monitor Wednesday September 4, 2019, p.16).

These murders of innocent citizens in Uganda raise some questions. In what ways did the education of the offenders nurture them to take the lives of innocent civilians who are not engaged in war or combat? How did the teaching received at home and school shape such prejudiced and inhuman acts towards their humanity? To what extent has the education of people prepared them to be good citizens - socially responsible people, respecting the rights of all individuals and promoting a safe, just and peaceful society for all people to live. The answer is somehow clear: homes, schools and colleges in Uganda and probably around the world may not be adequately preparing their students and other citizens to understand the nature of shared humanity - planetary citizenship.

Credit: Daily Monitor

Published in Lifestyle

Kampala. Following a growth in dividends by five times for 2018 to Shs40 per share from 2017’s Shs7.6 per share, foreign institutional investors are buying Umeme shares as others opt out. 
The Umeme counter has grossed Shs8.68b in the past three days from a sale of 28 million shares. 
This has been a generally rare occurrence on the Uganda Securities Exchange given the volume and amounts involved.
According to an industry source who asked not to be quoted because they are not authorised to speak officially on the matter, the trend is driven by institutional investors.

“These are institutional investors,” he said, adding: “The ones that are selling have held the Umeme shares for a while and at this point they have nothing to lose as the share price itself is not bad.”
For those who are buying the aggregated 28 million shares bought in the past three days would fetch a dividend of more than Shs1.12b, which is worth the investment in that short time.

In 2017, regulatory requirement chopped off Shs115b off its profits to close that year with only Shs35b. 
In 2018 the company almost quadrupled its profits at Shs132b thus the accruing dividend. 
Umeme has been recording some good growth, especially in customer numbers which have grown to 1.3 million customers as of close of December 2018.

The shift to prepaid metering for most of its customers has greatly improved Umeme’s revenue streams. 
However, the company still faces challenges such as collecting outstanding debts from government, where arrears of power bills are increasingly becoming exorbitant. 
In the last six months, Umeme connected at least some 46 new industrial customers that have greatly boosted its numbers.

Source: Daily Monitor

Published in Market